Introduction
When a tsunami warning is issued, every second counts. This guide provides clear, step-by-step instructions for evacuating safely during a tsunami emergency.
Evacuation Preparation
Before a tsunami occurs, residents in coastal areas should:
- Identify designated evacuation zones and high-ground locations.
- Familiarize themselves with the fastest evacuation routes from home, work, and school.
- Establish a family meeting point well away from the coast.
- Participate in local tsunami drills to ensure readiness.
During a Tsunami Warning
When an alert is announced, take the following immediate actions:
- Evacuate Without Delay: Leave your current location immediately and proceed to the nearest safe area or high ground.
- Follow Official Instructions: Listen to emergency broadcasts, public announcements, and follow clearly marked evacuation routes.
- Avoid Coastal Areas: Do not attempt to return until local authorities have declared it safe.
- Assist Others: Help vulnerable individuals, such as the elderly and children, to evacuate safely.
Evacuation Tips
- If roads become congested or water levels rise rapidly, consider walking if it is the safest option.
- Keep a mobile phone charged and carry a portable battery charger if available.
- Stay calm and move in an orderly manner to avoid panic.
- Secure any loose items that might cause hazards during your evacuation.
- Stay updated with emergency alerts via battery-powered radio or mobile notifications.
Post-Evacuation Guidance
After reaching a safe zone:
- Remain at your designated shelter or high ground until local officials confirm it is safe to return.
- Report your status to family or local authorities if possible.
- Stay alert for potential aftershocks or additional waves, as tsunamis may occur in multiple phases.
Additional Resources
For real-time updates and further evacuation details during a tsunami, please refer to:
- Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA): https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/indexe.html
- Fire and Disaster Management Agency (FDMA): https://www.fdma.go.jp/en/
- Local municipal disaster prevention websites
Last Updated: 15/02/2025