Introduction
Fires can spread rapidly and pose serious risks to life and property. A clear understanding of fire prevention and evacuation procedures is vital.
Fire Prevention
- Install Smoke Alarms: Regularly inspect and test for proper operation.
- Keep Exits Clear: Always maintain clear emergency escape routes.
- Avoid Electrical Overload: Prevent overloading electrical outlets and circuits.
During a Fire
- Evacuate Immediately: Move quickly to the nearest safe exit.
- Stay Low: Crawl to avoid smoke inhalation.
- Close Doors: Close room doors to help slow the spread of fire.
Location-Specific Procedures
In Hotels
- Follow Hotel Staff Instructions: Hotel personnel are trained in evacuation procedures; listen to their announcements and follow designated routes.
- Do Not Use Elevators: Always use stairs during an evacuation.
- Locate Emergency Exits: Familiarize yourself with emergency exit signs, which are usually clearly marked in corridors and near elevators.
- Assist Others: If you are staying with family or vulnerable individuals, help them evacuate safely and calmly.
In Public Places
- Follow Official Announcements: In malls, theaters, or transportation hubs, public address systems and digital signage will provide evacuation directions.
- Identify Multiple Exits: Note the location of all available exits and avoid congested areas.
- Stay Calm and Move Quickly: Avoid panic; orderly movement helps prevent stampedes and injuries.
- Help Vulnerable People: Assist children, the elderly, or those with disabilities to evacuate safely.
After a Fire
- Do Not Re-Enter: Wait for official clearance before returning to the building.
- Seek Medical Attention: Even minor injuries should be checked by a medical professional.
- Report the Incident: Contact the fire department and relevant authorities to report hazards or damage.
Information Sources
- Fire and Disaster Management Agency (FDMA): https://www.fdma.go.jp/en/
- Local fire department and municipal fire prevention information
Last Updated: 15/02/2025