Introduction
Japan is one of the most earthquake-prone countries in the world. Being prepared and knowing what to do during an earthquake can save lives and reduce injuries. This guide provides essential steps and tips for handling an earthquake safely in Japan. :contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}
During the Earthquake
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Immediately drop to your hands and knees to prevent being knocked over, take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops.
- Stay Indoors: Do not run outside during the shaking as falling debris from buildings can cause serious injury.
- Avoid Windows and Glass: Move away from windows, mirrors, and other glass objects that might shatter.
- Protect Your Head: Shield your head and neck with your arms if you cannot take cover under a piece of furniture.
Considerations for the Living Room
- Watch for Hazards: In the living room, be especially mindful of large windows, glass doors, and mounted electronics (like TVs) that can become dangerous if they fall.
- Secure Cover: If possible, take cover behind sturdy furniture or against an interior wall away from windows and heavy shelves.
- Clear the Area: Quickly assess the space for loose items that might become projectiles and move them if it is safe to do so.
Considerations for the Bedroom
- In-Bed Safety: If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes, try to protect your head with a pillow. If safe, exit the bed to avoid being trapped by falling objects.
- Furniture Awareness: Check that heavy furniture (e.g., wardrobes or dressers) is secure. If you’re near such items, move to a safer part of the room.
- Drop, Cover, and Hold On: Even in a bedroom, follow the standard safety practice of dropping, covering, and holding on to protect yourself.
After the Earthquake
- Check for Injuries and Hazards: Once the shaking stops, assess yourself and others for injuries. Be cautious of structural damages, gas leaks, and electrical hazards.
- Be Prepared for Aftershocks: Aftershocks are common following the main quake. Remain vigilant and be ready to drop, cover, and hold on again.
- Follow Official Guidance: Listen to local authorities and emergency broadcasts for evacuation orders or further instructions.
Transportation Disruptions
- Stay Informed: If transportation systems are paralyzed, rely on local news and official updates to understand the situation.
- Conserve Resources: Conserve mobile phone battery and other communication resources to stay in touch with family and receive emergency alerts.
- Plan Locally: Avoid unnecessary travel and prepare to stay indoors or move only if absolutely necessary. Follow official evacuation routes and instructions if movement becomes required.
- Alternative Arrangements: Consider arranging local support or assistance, as emergency services may be stretched thin during transportation disruptions.
Additional Safety Tips
- Prepare an Emergency Kit: Keep a kit with water, non-perishable food, medications, a flashlight, batteries, and a first aid kit.
- Know Your Evacuation Routes: Familiarize yourself with the safest exit routes from your home or workplace.
- Stay Informed: Monitor reliable sources for updates and instructions during and after an earthquake.
Information Sources
- Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA): https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/indexe.html
- Fire and Disaster Management Agency (FDMA): https://www.fdma.go.jp/en/
- Tokyo Metropolitan Government – Disaster Prevention: https://www.bousai.metro.tokyo.lg.jp
Last Updated: 14/02/2025